sobota, 3 maja 2014

Symptom Of Coronary Artery Disease




Coronary artery disease is a condition of the heart which is a precursor to heart attack or cardiac arrest. The arteries of the heart are responsible to supply the most vital organ of the body with oxygen rich blood. If there isn’t sufficient oxygen being supplied to the heart then it can result in coronary artery disease. The lack of oxygen may be owing to several factors that also include respiratory ailments. However, the most common reason for the low supply of oxygen rich blood is widely considered to be cholesterol. As cholesterol deposits on the arterial surfaces increase, plaques are formed. These narrow down the arteries hence cutting out the natural flow of oxygen rich blood to the heart.

The symptom of coronary heart disease is known as angina. Angina is also referred to as angina pectoris. In simpler words, as per the definition in medical jargon, angina or angina pectoris is chest pain. Since chest pain has various characteristics, the symptom of coronary heart disease can be identified or observed by knowing the different sensations in the chest areas that an individual is likely to experience.

Men usually feel a wide range of pains in and around the chest. One would have difficulty in breathing and shortness of breath is common. Fullness without eating much, indigestion, a feeling of choking and heartburn are extremely common as symptom of coronary artery disease. Nausea or vomiting are not very common but may happen over time. The pain or discomfort would not be restricted to just the chest area for men and other body parts like left shoulder, neck, jaw, back, arms or stomach can also have the same sensations. When the symptom of coronary artery disease gets severe, cold sweat or normal sweating is very common. It is one of the most defining factors that indicate an impending heart attack. Other sensations that are included in the symptom of coronary artery disease are light-headedness, extreme fatigue, dizziness and anxiety. Rapid heartbeats, slowed down heartbeats and a blend of the two are also very common.


Women experience a slightly different symptom of coronary artery disease. Pain around the chest would be common but more often the discomfort or sense of pressure would be around the jaw and in the arms as well. The upper abdomen region will experience a burning feeling. In case studies conducted all over the world it has been inferred that women would have nausea, fatigue, indigestion, sleep disturbances and various other sensations including burning, tingling, tightness, aches and anxiety as the symptom of coronary artery disease.  


Pulmonary Artery Disease



Pulmonary Artery Disease is a form of the general medical condition known as Pulmonary Vascular Disease. Whereas pulmonary vascular disease refers to any disease affecting the blood vessels to or from the lungs, pulmonary artery disease specifically refers to difficulties related to the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. There are two main sub-types, each of which have their own causes and treatments.

Pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. This is potentially more damaging at a lower level than general high blood pressure, because the pressure within these blood vessels is normally so low. Damage to the heart and even the liver can result if unresolved. Pulmonary hypertension can be caused by an auto-immune disease, lung disease, or even heart failure; smoking leads to an increased incidence. Symptoms usually start with gradual, progressive shortness of breath, leading to chest pain or even fainting in advanced stages. It can be diagnosed by a chest x-ray showing enlarged pulmonary arteries, or by “right heart” catheterization, which involves inserting a pressure sensor into the right side of the heart and pulmonary artery. Treatment typically consists of a medication specifically designed to lower pulmonary blood pressure, although in cases where an auto-immune disease or congestive heart failure is the cause, drugs that treat the primary condition will also be used.

Pulmonary embolism results when a blood clot, globule of fat or, rarely, a bubble of air causes a blockage within the smaller arteries within the lungs. If the blockage is large, the embolism can cause chest pain and shortness of breath until re-absorbed by the body. Usually these blockages are small and cause no noticable symptoms other than temporarily elevated heart rate. Occasionally however, a blockage will not be absorbed, which can then lead to gradual, spreading damage to more of the small blood vessels in the lungs, which is then called chronic thromboembolic disease. Embolisms can be detected via CT scan or Ventilation/Perfusion scan. Blood clots are typically treated with a blood thinner. In severe cases, blockages may be cleared through surgery.

Pulmonary artery disease can be mild or major; it all depends on the exact cause. However, left untreated it is always dangerous, since the heart and the lungs are vital. Any time symptoms suggesting a pulmonary disease occur, or if you have a family history, it’s a good idea to be tested so that treatment can start early and keep damage from progressing.





Diet and Coronary Heart Disease



Coronary heart disease is a serious disease which can lead to heart attack or heart failure. It is caused by the narrowing of the arteries that bring oxygenated blood to the heart. These passages narrowed due to deposits of fat and cholesterol on the inner walls of the arteries. If the passageways become entirely clogged, a heart attack may occur. One treatment for lessening your chances of accumulating fat and cholesterol in your heart is to change your diet.

Diet and coronary heart disease are closely related. It is important to focus on what foods you can add to your diet that will lower your overall cholesterol and restrict the unhealthy fats that will clog your arteries. The American Heart Association and Mayo Clinic are two great resources for finding specific dietary advice that will help you to be healthier and avoid heart disease. One basic rule to follow that will improve your diet is to make vegetables and grains the main portion of your meal. Eating more vegetables and grains, rather than having meat as the central part of the dish will make your meal more heart healthy. Also limit the amount of oil and fatty dairy products you consume. Try out low-fat yogurt and milk and consider trying out soy products . These products are healthier alternatives and will often taste just as good. Beans are also a good addition that you can make to meals, as they have been proven to reduce cholesterol levels.

If you are concerned about how to work these dietary restrictions and additions into your daily life, there are many resources which may help you. Websites that list recipes are often searchable and can filter out heart healthy content. Experiment with small substitutions, such as using olive oil or canola oil in your cooking, rather than corn or peanut oil. Some studies suggest that cooking with garlic and eating one or two servings of fish per week can help people with coronary heart disease. Always consult a doctor before making significant changes in your diet. If you are concerned that your symptoms are increasing rather than decreasing, seek professional help. Even if you do not believe that you are at risk from coronary heart disease, your health will benefit from a heart conscious diet. Regular exercise is also a significant factor in maintaining a healthy heart.



Curing Coronary Heart Disease




Surgery and medications exist to help control heart disease and the risks associated with it. While blood thinners and beta blockers are important to those in immediate need of intervention, the absolute best way to cure yourself of heart disease is to get up and move. Anyone, even doctors, will tell you that you must eat right and get exercise.

So many people see this as in impossibility, but thousands are doing it and seeing a reversal in their heart disease. It is possible to reduce blockages, make the heart stronger and even avoid surgery by eating healthier. Adding more vegetables and eating fewer processed foods is a fantastic start to reversing the damage and being one step closer to a coronary heart disease cure.

While some will say that a coronary heart disease cure doesn't exist, there are many people who claim to be cured. They all say that they simply began to eat properly. Eating whole foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains will help your heart become healthier. Getting proper nutrition is an important process in fueling your body, which is nothing more than a very complex engine. You need to have the proper fuel or you will simply 'gum up your engine.'

The second part of the process is to get the exercise that you need. You cannot sit all day long and expect to maintain a healthy life or body. The heart is a muscle and, as with any muscle, if you do not use it then you can expect it to get completely out of shape. The condition of your heart muscle is a direct reflection of your lack of work on a physical level. You don't have to run marathons, though you may feel like it if you start eating better! Start with a walk. Ride a bike if your joints are bad.

Some who start off with a very heavy weight simply cannot walk far or even walk at all. Move. Move any way that you can and start moving a little more each day. You can change your situation and you do not have to die. You can find the coronary heart disease cure. Swimming is fantastic if your joints ache from carrying too much weight for too many years. In fact, swimming is a wonderful cardio work-out, meaning that it really works the heart muscle and gets it into shape. Breathing may seem hard at first. In a few days, you will notice that your lungs and your heart have both gotten stronger already. It is possible, one step at a time. Remember that you didn't develop this disease over night.



Acute Coronary Syndrome – Guidelines




Acute coronary syndrome is a phrase that encompasses many different ailments of the heart. Typically, it involves a blockage in an artery in the heart or the area of the heart. A minor blockage can be treated with medication in some cases. In other cases, emergency surgery may be required as a life saving measure.

It is imperative that an accurate diagnosis be done for acute coronary syndrome, using a 12-lead electrocardiogram and testing the levels of serum troponin in a patient. Without these tests, an accurate diagnosis cannot be truly made. Patients are typically placed on oxygen and heart monitor for around the clock monitoring, the moment that they come to the hospital complaining with symptoms. Beta blockers are typically administered and it is determined if a stint is needed and if so, it will be surgically placed as immediately as possible to restore correct blood flow to the heart.

By using blood thinners, blood flow to the heart can be immediately increased while decisions are made as to how the blockage is going to be treated. Typically, a surgeon will decide very quickly if the blockage is going to require surgery to install a stint that will open an artery and remove blockage. In some cases, a surgeon will ask that a heart catheterization be done, in order to look at the actual heart muscle itself.

By running this camera to the heart and shining a light, blockages can be clearly seen on a monitor that the doctor can use to determine where stints are needed. In other cases, a stress test may be ordered first. If you are having a catheterization done, a stint can be put into place during this procedure. In this case, bypass is not deemed necessary and you can be in and out of surgery in a couple of hours time. The 'heart cath' as it is most often called, is a simple procedure that is minimally invasive and you are awake through the process. The recovery is simple and you'll only be restricted from bending, stooping and lifting for a couple of weeks.

If it is determined that your issue can be treated with medications, you will be placed on beta blockers and other drugs that you will take upon leaving the hospital. No doubt that your diet will be scrutinized and a nurse or doctor will go over this with you in detail. You may be asked to attend classes with a dietician. Adjustments to your diet and the medications can actually help you to begin to reverse heart disease.



What is Coronary arterial disease ?


Coronary arterial disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease. Because there are few minor symptoms, or symptoms that may easily be mistaken, it is not uncommon for CAD to go undetected until major symptoms occur, such as heart attack or heart failure. The less severe symptoms include chest pain, called angina. Angina is discomfort that happens when your heart does not get enough oxygen and may feel like pressure in your chest. It may feel like indigestion, which is why it is not uncommon for this symptom not to be recognized as an indicator of CAD.

Coronary arterial disease is caused by a build up of plaque in the coronary arteries. The coronary arteries are the arteries that supply the heart with oxygenated blood. When they are filled with plaque deposits, which are made up of fat and cholesterol, the passageways become narrower and restrict the amount of blood flow to the heart. This process starves the heart of necessary oxygen and nutrients, inhibiting it from functioning properly. If the heart cannot keep up with the demands you are making on it, a heart attack or other heart failure may occur.

Risk factors for this disease include high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol. If you have any of these conditions and experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations, consult a doctor. There are a number of tests that can be done to determine if you have coronary arterial disease, including a chest x-ray, blood test, electrocardiogram, or exercise electrocardiogram, which will test the health of your heart.


If you are diagnosed, steps will be taken to decrease the risk of heart attack. Lifestyle changes may be suggested to you, such as eating healthier, drinking and smoking less, lowering your stress level, and getting regular exercise. Medication may also be prescribed to help lower your cholesterol and blood pressure, as well as reduce the risk of blood clots and relieve chest pain. If your symptoms are severe, it may be necessary to have a medical procedure done to open blocked arteries. Angioplasty is a method by which the articles are widened in order to increase blood flow. It is not considered a major surgery. Bypass surgery is the major alternative, which creates detours around the blocked arteries with healthy blood vessels. Consult a doctor if you believe you are at risk.  


Acute Coronary Disease 

Information About This Serious Heart Condition




Every year, millions of people die because of something that is related to their hearts. Without the heart beating, a person cannot live and will die. However, not all pains in the chest involve a heart attack, but it may be something else. A person may be doing something ordinary one day when they get the sudden sensation that they cannot breathe. Though it may be just a moment that they felt something, it may be the sign of something more serious. Acute Coronary Disease is a problem that involves the heart muscle not getting enough blood supply to it, and here is more information on this medical condition.

With Acute Coronary Disease, a person may feel many things. There may be a sensation of tightness in the chest, or pressure that people who suffer from this condition describe as having something heavy on their chest like a car or an elephant. However, some people do not describe their acute coronary disease symptoms as pain, but more like a burning sensation. This feeling like their muscles are on fire can be in their arms and even goes up their neck into their jaw. A person with acute coronary disease may also feel weak, lightheaded, or sick to their stomach.

The treatments for acute coronary disease include a variety of drugs. The most common medicine that a doctor may recommend their patients take is aspirin. The ingredients in simple aspirin have been proven to help with people who have issues with their heart. Aspirin can make the red blood cells thinner, which means that the blood will travel through the arteries, veins, and the heart much easier. Another drug that the doctor may prescribe is something to help lower the cholesterol a person has in their body. Cholesterol can build up along the walls of the circulation system, and there are special medications that can reduce the cholesterol and make the blood circulate much smoother.

Acute coronary disease is a condition in which the heart muscle does not get the proper amount of blood it needs to pump correctly. When the heart muscle is lacking a good supply of blood, the chest may feel tight or have a lot of pressure in it, the person may have a hard time breathing, or a person may have pain in their arms. There are many ways to treat acute coronary disease include a healthy diet, exercise, an aspirin a day, and a pill that helps reduce the cholesterol in their bodies. The heart is very important, and a healthy heart equals a long happy life.




Chronic Coronary Artery Disease



Chronic coronary artery disease is also known sometimes simply as heart disease, and tragically, it is the number one killer in America. It is cause by a buildup of plaque in your arteries, which causes them to harden and become more narrow. In turn, this severely restricts the blood flow to your heart, which needs the oxygen and nutrients delivered by your blood in order to function properly. Nearly thirteen million Americans are affected by this disease, and this is in the face of the fact that a lot of it could have been prevented. To see how, let's take a look at how it develops in the first place.

Chronic coronary artery disease can begin developing at a surprisingly young age. What happens is plaque starts getting deposited onto the walls of your blood vessels. Then, as you begin to age, this pattern continues, which raises your risk of blood clots (or even heart attacks) quite significantly. Stress and added exertion can limit the ability of your arteries to deliver oxygen rich blood to your heart muscle even further. If a blood clot totally blocks the supply, that will cause a heart attack. So, as you can see, it is best to do everything you can to prevent any blockage from occurring in the first place.

The main ways to decrease your chances of developing chronic coronary artery disease are through diet and exercise. Of course, you have the added benefit here that proper diet and exercise are among the most important ways to stay healthy in general. In particular, when it comes to your diet, you need to severely limit your intake of bad cholesterol. There is a such thing as good cholesterol, but the bad kind will accelerate the buildup of plaque in your arteries even further, which has resulted in the belief that the main cause of heart disease in America is ultimately a poor diet.

The treatment of chronic coronary artery disease, once it has been diagnosed, usually begins with an anti-cholesterol medication. This can decrease the buildup of plaque along the walls of your arteries, which is obviously the goal of the treatment. Of course, if your disease is diagnosed in its later stages, then surgery may be required. That is precisely why it is so important to get your checkups regularly. The earlier this and other health problems are caught, the easier they are to fix.